THE GREAT GREEN WALL INITIATIVE (GGWI) OR LA GRANDE MURAILLE VERTE.
The Great Green Wall lnitiative or La Grande Muraille Verte is part of United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). It was launched in 2007 to combat desertification and environmental degradation in the vast sahel region of africa. The vision is to create a 'living structure' that snakes 7,800 kilometers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east. The Great Green Wall lnitiative or La Grande Muraille Verte is a project led by the African Union (AU), initially conceived as a way to combat desertification in the sahel region and hold back expansion of the sahara, by planting a wall of trees stretching across the entire sahel. It spans 7,800 kilometers in length and 15 kilometers in width across the African continent from Senegal to Djibouti.
The initiative aims to :
- Restore 100 million hectares of degraded landscapes and sequester 250 million tonnes of carbon by 2030.
- Create 10 million green jobs by 2030 and encourage people to stay in the region rather than migrate.
- lmprove food security, revive biodiversity, provide livelihood options and increase climate resilience in the region where annual temperatures are rising faster than any where else on earth.
- Reduce the risk of drought, famine and conflict over increasingly scarce resources.
So far, it has achieved tangible results, with key target intervention countries like Senegal seeing over 18 millions trees planted and 800, 000 hectares of degraded lands restored for communities. In Niger republic, 146 million trees have been planted following scientific guidance for holistic best results.
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