In July 2021, the United Nations General Assembly highlighted global concerns over "the exponential spread and proliferation of hate speech" around the world and adopted a resolution (A/RES/75/309) on "promoting inter-religious and inter-cultural dialogue and tolerance in countering hate speech". The resolution recognizes the need to counter discrimination, xenophobia and hate speech and calls on all relevant actors, including states, to increase their efforts to address this phenomenon, in line with international human rights law. The resolution proclaimed 18th June as the lnternational Day for Countering Hate Speech, building on the United Nations strategy and Plan of Action on Hate Speech launched on 18th June 2019. To observe the day, the United Nations invites governments, international organizations, civil society groups, and individuals to hold events and initiatives promoting strategies to identify, address and counter hate speech. BRIEF PERSONAL PROFILE O...